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US-China Rivalry for Military Influence in Africa Escalates

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As China Expands Military Cooperation, US Reassesses Its Strategy on the Continent 

The competition between the United States and China for military influence in Africa has intensified, with China recently announcing a $140 million initiative to train 6,000 military personnel across the continent. This move marks a significant escalation in China’s efforts to bolster its presence and influence in Africa, a region increasingly pivotal in global strategic calculations.

At a recent summit on China-Africa cooperation, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled the plan to train 6,000 military personnel and invite 500 African officers to China. This pledge is seen as a direct and substantial commitment, reflecting a strategic shift in Beijing’s approach to military cooperation on the continent.

Lauren Johnston, an associate professor of China studies at the University of Sydney, described this year’s pledge as the “most explicit” China has made. “This year’s military pledge was by far the most measured and direct,” Johnston told VOA, highlighting its significance in the broader context of China’s engagement with Africa.

China’s involvement in Africa has included participating in UN peacekeeping missions, joint military drills, and offering training and education to African officers. The new initiative represents an expansion of these activities, reinforcing China’s growing role in regional security dynamics.

In response to China’s expanding influence, the U.S. has faced challenges of its own. Earlier this year, the U.S. military was compelled to withdraw from its base in Niger following demands from the local junta. Since then, the U.S. has been working to reassess its military strategy and partnerships in West Africa, engaging with countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Benin to recalibrate its presence.

General Michael Langley, commander of U.S.-Africa Command (AFRICOM), emphasized that the U.S. approach is focused on supporting African-led initiatives rather than dictating terms. “We don’t give them an ultimatum of who to choose for a security partner,” Langley said, stressing a collaborative and supportive stance.

Darren Olivier, director of the African Defense Review, noted that the U.S. is working to rebuild trust and support following recent setbacks. “General Langley’s tour is not just about new cooperation agreements but also about reinforcing a message of listening first and advising second,” Olivier said.

China’s military expansion in Africa is part of a broader strategy to strengthen long-term relationships with the continent’s future leaders. Jana de Kluiver from the Institute for Security Studies in South Africa highlighted that the training of 6,000 military personnel could result in a generation of African leaders who are favorably disposed toward China.

China’s Global Security Initiative (GSI), launched in 2022, is designed to offer an alternative to the U.S.-led security framework and emphasize non-interference. “As Chinese economic interests expand, a stable security environment is crucial,” de Kluiver noted, adding that China aims to avoid appearing overly assertive compared to Western interventionism.

The increasing presence of Chinese military training could create complexities for African countries that have traditionally relied on Western support. Darren Olivier pointed out that if African nations opt for Chinese training, they may face challenges integrating units trained by different countries, leading to potential doctrinal and operational inconsistencies.

China’s approach, often presented as a no-strings-attached partnership, contrasts with Western concerns about human rights violations, which may influence some African countries to seek Chinese assistance instead.

Washington has also expressed concern over China’s potential plans to establish a permanent military base in West Africa. China’s existing base in Djibouti and rumored discussions for a new base in Equatorial Guinea have heightened U.S. apprehensions about strategic balance.

In response, the U.S. is reportedly preparing a $5 million security package for Gabon, including special forces training, to counter China’s influence and prevent the establishment of a Chinese base in the region.

The rivalry between the U.S. and China for military influence in Africa is set to shape the continent’s security landscape in the coming years. As China expands its military footprint with significant investments and training programs, the U.S. is reassessing its strategy and strengthening partnerships to maintain its influence. The evolving dynamics reflect broader geopolitical trends and the increasing importance of Africa in global strategic calculations.

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US Warships and Planes Strike Houthi Targets in Yemen

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Pentagon Launches Retaliatory Attacks After Houthi Assaults on Shipping Lanes

In a sharp escalation, US warships and planes launched coordinated strikes against the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, targeting 15 sites across key cities, including the capital, Sanaa. The Pentagon declared the strikes as vital to “protect freedom of navigation” in the Red Sea, a region increasingly threatened by Houthi assaults on international vessels.

For months, the Houthis have mounted an aggressive campaign, sinking two ships and targeting around 100 vessels in retaliation for Israel’s military offensive in Gaza. These attacks prompted the US to step in, concerned over the strategic shipping lanes essential for global trade. Central Command emphasized that the US strikes focused on key Houthi assets, including weapons systems and bases used for these maritime disruptions.

Recent events highlight the growing tension between the Houthis and Israel, as the rebel group has expanded its campaign beyond the Red Sea, directly targeting Israeli sites. In recent months, drone and missile strikes have hit Tel Aviv and Israel’s main airport, killing civilians and sparking Israeli retaliatory strikes on Yemen. The increasing sophistication of these Houthi operations, including the downing of a US-made MQ-9 Reaper drone, showcases their growing military capability under Iranian guidance.

This confrontation forms part of a larger regional dynamic, with the Houthis as a crucial player in Iran’s network of allied militant groups, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. While US military strikes may temporarily stymie the group’s operations, the conflict threatens to pull more actors into this spiraling regional conflict.

The Pentagon’s retaliatory actions also highlight the risks to international shipping in one of the world’s most vital waterways. Last year, the US, UK, and several allies launched Operation Prosperity Guardian to safeguard Red Sea routes, underscoring the strategic importance of keeping these lanes open. However, the Houthi escalation and growing Iranian influence complicate the prospects of stabilizing the region.

As the US ramps up its military involvement, the situation remains volatile, with many questioning how far this conflict will spread and what the long-term implications will be for regional stability. Will Iran further entrench its position, or could these strikes provoke a larger showdown involving more global powers? The stakes have never been higher.

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Envoy: Russian leadership Decides to Delist Taliban as Terrorist Group

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Delisting the Taliban Sparks Global Debate

Russia’s decision to delist Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban from its roster of terrorist organizations is poised to set the international community ablaze with debate. Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s envoy for South Asia, revealed that Moscow’s leadership has made a “principal decision” and is now finalizing the legal steps to remove the group from its terrorist designation. Though the Taliban remain unrecognized globally, Moscow’s move represents a significant departure from the Taliban’s previous standing in the eyes of the international community.

This announcement, made on the sidelines of a conference in Moscow, raised eyebrows across global capitals. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, addressing the summit attended by China, India, and other key regional players, underscored the necessity of “pragmatic dialogue” with Afghanistan’s new rulers. It’s clear that Moscow, which once fought a grueling war against Afghan insurgents in the 1980s, has reshaped its stance, drawing the Taliban closer in its geopolitical orbit. Lavrov praised the Taliban’s efforts in combating the Islamic State’s regional affiliate, IS-Khorasan, signaling Moscow’s broader regional interests that transcend ideological differences.

Russia’s overtures to the Taliban are anything but casual. The two nations have grown closer since the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021. In a statement that drew global scrutiny, Russian President Vladimir Putin had previously described the Taliban as an ally against terrorism, a position few could have imagined just years earlier. What makes this move even more provocative is that the Taliban, still designated as a terrorist organization by most Western nations, including the U.S., are now being positioned by Moscow as a stabilizing force in a region fraught with violent extremist threats.

However, Moscow’s calculated diplomatic dance with the Taliban isn’t without risk. Washington, which continues to condemn the Taliban for their human rights record and repressive governance, has been vocal in its opposition to any formal recognition of the Taliban regime. As Karen Decker, head of the U.S. diplomatic mission for Afghanistan, reiterated, the U.S. has no plans to soften its stance. For Washington, the Taliban’s past and present actions continue to cast them as undeserving of international legitimacy, despite the Kremlin’s apparent eagerness to bring them into the fold.

Russia’s gambit plays into broader regional dynamics as countries like Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan move to delist the Taliban from their outlawed groups as well. The shift indicates an emerging consensus among some Central Asian nations, eager to balance security concerns with pragmatic regional politics. Lavrov, eager to frame this as a regional necessity, lauded the Taliban’s crackdown on drug production—a nod to the group’s utility in fighting the opium trade, another factor that motivates Moscow’s evolving stance.

But this pivot also opens the door to uncomfortable questions. Is Russia’s willingness to engage with the Taliban a reflection of realpolitik? Are they hedging against future threats while banking on a weakened U.S. presence in the region? And, crucially, what does this mean for global counterterrorism efforts, especially as groups like IS-K continue to operate in Afghanistan?

For now, the international community watches closely, as Moscow inches toward what could be a seismic shift in regional diplomacy. While Moscow is framing this as a necessary step to bring stability to Afghanistan, the move has stirred controversy, reigniting debates over the legitimacy of the Taliban and the broader implications of their delisting. As Russia continues to build bridges with Kabul, global powers are left wondering: is this the beginning of a new geopolitical order in South Asia, or simply a dangerous gamble?

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Rape, kidnapping charges dropped against Somali Rideshare driver

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Rideshare Drivers Plan Protest After Charges Dropped Against Somali Driver in Rape, Kidnapping Case

Rideshare drivers in Tukwila are preparing to protest after charges of rape and kidnapping against a Somali Uber driver, Ahmed Hassan Ali, 58, were dropped by prosecutors. The charges were dismissed after dashcam footage failed to prove the allegations beyond a reasonable doubt.

Ali, who had been accused of assaulting an intoxicated passenger, was initially arrested when the woman’s family found her unclothed in his car. The case has sparked tension, with drivers calling for Ali’s reinstatement, while prosecutors cite insufficient evidence to proceed.

The incident, which took place in Thurston County, initially involved disturbing claims backed by GPS data, but the lack of conclusive evidence led to the dismissal.

The case has raised concerns about the judicial process and the challenges of balancing legal certainty with public safety.

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Pakistan Imposes Drastic Measures to Quell Opposition Rally Amid Political Tensions

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Authorities in Islamabad on Friday enacted stringent security measures, including road blockades, suspension of cell services, and school closures, to prevent supporters of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan from marching on the capital. The rally, called by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, was planned to protest alleged electoral fraud and controversial constitutional amendments proposed by the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Security forces, bolstered by paramilitary units, sealed off major entry points into Islamabad and its twin city Rawalpindi, home to Pakistan’s military headquarters. The government also banned public gatherings, citing the need for heightened security ahead of diplomatic meetings, including an upcoming visit by Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang.

Khan, incarcerated since August on contentious corruption charges, urged his supporters to gather at D-Chowk, a central square near parliament, to peacefully challenge what he describes as a rigged electoral process and an illegitimate government. His arrest has only deepened the rift between Khan’s populist movement and the military-backed government, which has faced mounting criticism for its crackdown on dissent.

On the ground, tensions flared as police arrested dozens of PTI activists, including two of Khan’s sisters, Aleema Khan and Uzma Khanum, and used tear gas to disperse demonstrators. Thousands of supporters from PTI-governed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, led by the provincial chief minister, marched toward the capital despite these efforts to block their access.

Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, condemned the government’s response. The watchdog decried the shutdown of communication networks and roadblocks, calling them an infringement on the public’s right to peaceful assembly and free expression. Amnesty urged Pakistan to honor its international obligations and refrain from employing “unlawful force” against the demonstrators.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi defended the heavy-handed measures, emphasizing the need to maintain order ahead of crucial diplomatic engagements, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit scheduled for mid-October. He warned PTI against proceeding with the protest, stating, “Anyone caught will not be shown any leniency.”

The political turmoil has been exacerbated by Khan’s ousting in 2022 through a parliamentary no-confidence vote, which he claims was orchestrated by the military—an assertion Sharif and the military deny. Despite being under constant pressure, Khan’s PTI won the largest share of seats in February’s general election but fell short of securing a parliamentary majority, allowing the ruling coalition to remain in power. Khan’s enduring popularity has kept him at the center of Pakistan’s volatile political landscape, even as the government continues to tighten its grip on opposition activities.

The ongoing confrontation underscores the deepening fissures within Pakistan’s democracy, where the military’s influence and a polarized political environment complicate prospects for stability. As both sides dig in, the question remains whether this political impasse can be resolved through dialogue—or if the nation will see further unrest.

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Sudan’s Man-Made Famine: A Humanitarian Crisis in a Conflict-Ravaged Nation

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Amid Sudan’s brutal civil war, famine is ravaging millions, exacerbated by warring factions using hunger as a weapon. As Sudan’s military and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) block critical UN aid, millions are left to starve, particularly in rebel-controlled areas like South Kordofan and Darfur. While global famine relief systems exist, Sudan’s refusal to grant access has paralyzed them, leaving the country in what aid workers describe as a “humanitarian desert.” Each day, hundreds die from starvation, with grim consequences.

For Raous Fleg, a 39-year-old mother of nine, survival has become a daily battle. Sheltering in South Kordofan’s Boram county, Fleg and fellow camp residents face near-certain starvation. After receiving a single aid delivery in May, they now rely on wild leaves for sustenance. Despite Fleg’s desperate efforts, her mother perished from hunger—a fate shared by countless others in this war-torn country.

Sudan’s ongoing conflict and deliberate aid obstruction highlight the fragility of the global system tasked with combating famine. The country is a harrowing case study of what happens when the essential final link in the humanitarian chain—delivering food to those most in need—breaks down. With the UN agencies hampered by Sudan’s military and political dynamics, relief remains elusive for millions, underlining how war, more than nature, is driving this crisis.

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The international community, including key donors like the United States and the European Union, is now under pressure to act, but progress remains slow. Despite limited concessions, aid continues to be restricted, and humanitarian operations are mired in logistical and political obstacles. Until the world can circumvent these barriers, Sudan’s man-made famine will claim more lives, leaving millions trapped in a desperate struggle for survival.

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Ethiopia’s Digital System to Combat Corruption Signals Broader Reforms

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Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh inaugurated the National Corruption Crime Reporting Digital System (NCRS). Developed by the Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission in partnership with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, the NCRS aims to enhance governance by modernizing how corruption is reported and addressed.

This digital platform, designed to protect the confidentiality of whistleblowers, reflects the government’s broader agenda to confront corruption head-on—tackling not just corrupt practices but the underlying mindsets fueling them. For a nation grappling with systemic governance challenges, the introduction of this digital system symbolizes a push to modernize public institutions and restore public trust.

By placing corruption reporting in the hands of ordinary citizens, Ethiopia is making a decisive statement on accountability. It underscores how technology is reshaping the relationship between citizens and the state, offering a more secure way for individuals to speak out without fear of retaliation. The human impact of these reforms cannot be overstated—corruption, long a barrier to development, siphons resources meant for public goods, exacerbating inequality and fostering mistrust.

The NCRS also comes at a pivotal moment as Ethiopia continues to navigate complex political and economic landscapes. Efforts to root out corruption are part of a larger reform movement initiated by the government, which seeks to bolster institutional integrity and reduce bureaucratic inefficiency. Yet, while the digital system represents a forward-thinking approach, its success will ultimately depend on sustained political will, independent oversight, and a culture shift within Ethiopia’s public institutions.

Commissioner Samuel Urkato of the Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission emphasized that this new system is just one facet of a broader effort to cultivate an independent and robust anti-corruption framework. For many Ethiopians, the hope lies not just in technological advancements but in the promise of real accountability and tangible improvements in governance.

In the long run, Ethiopia’s commitment to confronting its governance challenges may serve as a model for other nations facing similar struggles with corruption. Yet the road ahead will require perseverance, transparency, and an unwavering focus on the people most affected by these systemic issues.

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Kenya asks IMF to Review Corruption Issues After Western Push

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Kenya has formally requested the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out a detailed assessment of its governance and corruption issues, following pressure from Western nations. The country has faced increasing debt challenges and recently withdrew proposed tax hikes after widespread protests, complicating its efforts to secure a $600 million IMF disbursement.

The IMF’s “governance diagnostic” will examine how corruption may be affecting revenue and fiscal management, reflecting Kenya’s attempt to rebuild fiscal credibility.

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Analysts believe this move signals goodwill as the nation strives to stabilize its finances amidst public discontent over government inefficiency.

The assessment, while not directly tied to the financial disbursement, is seen as critical to strengthening Kenya’s governance framework and restoring investor confidence.

With public demonstrations in June driven by frustrations over perceived corruption, the review could also help address deep-rooted grievances about the country’s political and economic management. However, Kenya’s Ministry of Finance has yet to comment on the IMF’s role or the ongoing fiscal negotiations.

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Israel’s Retaliation Threat Sparks Fuel Panic and Airspace Shutdown in Iran

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Iran’s cities saw widespread panic at gas stations, and the country’s airspace was temporarily closed, following Israel’s threats of retaliation for a missile attack allegedly launched by Iran on Tuesday. In a significant escalation, Iran fired 200 ballistic missiles at Israel, most of which were intercepted by Israeli and U.S. forces.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Iran’s rulers had made a “big mistake” by attacking, promising a powerful response. This threat led to long lines of vehicles at gas stations across Iranian cities, with drivers rushing to fill their tanks in fear of potential fuel shortages. Videos circulated on social media, verified by VOA Persian, showed these scenes in Tehran and other cities. However, VOA could not independently confirm the footage due to reporting restrictions within Iran.

In an additional response, Iran’s Civil Aviation Organization suspended all domestic and international flights until early Thursday, citing passenger safety concerns. According to FlightAware, normal flight operations resumed after dawn on Thursday.

Speculation emerged that Israel may target Iran’s oil and energy infrastructure in its impending response, a move that could have severe economic consequences for Tehran. According to Homayoun Falakshahi, a senior oil analyst at Kpler, Iran’s economy heavily relies on energy exports, particularly to China, despite U.S. sanctions.

Though the possibility of Israel striking Iran’s oil infrastructure remains unconfirmed, Falakshahi noted that targeting such facilities could provoke a significant response from China, which is a major buyer of Iranian crude oil. Iran continues to export an average of 1.54 million barrels of crude oil and condensate per day, according to Kpler data, largely in defiance of Western sanctions.

The potential economic ramifications of a retaliatory strike on Iran’s energy sector could be vast, underscoring the complex geopolitical and economic dynamics at play. As tensions between the two nations escalate, the international community watches closely, bracing for further developments.

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