Erdogan’s emphasis on Muslim solidarity and anti-colonial rhetoric positions Turkey as a middle power and trusted development partner in Africa amid global rivalries. Turkey’s growing footprint in Africa is a calculated mix of economic pragmatism, cultural diplomacy, and strategic alliances, reflecting President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s broader foreign policy vision. By emphasizing Muslim solidarity and invoking … Continue reading How Turkey’s Strategy in Africa Capitalizes on Anti-Western and Anti-China Sentiments