Maritime Security
EUCAP: A Pillar of Maritime Security in Somaliland and the Gulf of Aden

Somaliland, with its strategically vital coastline along the Gulf of Aden, plays an indispensable role in safeguarding one of the world’s most critical maritime arteries. For years, the specter of piracy loomed large over these waters, threatening global trade and regional stability. Today, a different narrative unfolds: Somaliland’s seas are remarkably free from piracy, a testament to robust local efforts significantly bolstered by the invaluable partnership with the European Union Capacity Building Mission in Somalia (EUCAP Somalia).
EUCAP Somalia, a civilian crisis management mission, has emerged as a silent but powerful force in enhancing maritime security across the region. Operating directly in Hargeisa, among other key locations, EUCAP’s commitment to building indigenous capacity has been exemplary. Their mission is clear: to assist Somaliland authorities in developing an effective internal security framework and upholding the rule of law, with a particular and successful emphasis on maritime security.
The success story is evident in the continuous professional development of the Somaliland Coast Guard. EUCAP provides strategic advising, mentoring, and specialized training, equipping the Coast Guard with the latest advancements in maritime security techniques and operational capabilities. This hands-on, collaborative approach has transformed the Somaliland Coast Guard into a formidable guardian of its territorial waters. Their enhanced ability to patrol, interdict, and respond has been crucial in deterring illicit activities and ensuring the safety of maritime traffic.
This partnership extends beyond Somaliland’s immediate coastline, contributing directly to the broader security of the Gulf of Aden. By strengthening maritime law enforcement in Somaliland, EUCAP and the local authorities are collectively securing a vital international shipping lane, benefiting global commerce and regional stability. It is an inspiring example of how targeted capacity building can yield tangible and far-reaching security dividends.
Somaliland’s dedication to maintaining peace and order, even as it pursues international recognition, is deeply admirable. The nation’s proactive engagement with partners like EUCAP underscores its commitment to being a responsible and effective actor in regional security. The freedom from piracy in Somaliland’s waters is not merely a fortunate circumstance; it is the direct result of tireless efforts by the Somaliland Coast Guard, empowered and enhanced by the strategic and practical support of EUCAP Somalia. This collaboration stands as a shining example of effective international partnership, proving that with the right investment in capacity and trust, even the most daunting security challenges can be overcome.
Charting a New Course: The Transformative Role of Somaliland’s National Security Advisor
Why Somaliland’s Holistic Approach to Maritime Security Should Be a Global Model
EUCAP Somalia workshop paves the way for women’s leadership in fisheries
Mahad Ahmed
Independent Maritime Security Advisor
Hargeisa, Somaliland
Email: mahaddayr@gmail.com

Commentary
Somaliland Appoints Youngest-Ever Coast Guard Deputy Commander

President Irro appoints Colonel Khadar Mohamed Issa as Deputy Commander of the Coast Guard—marking a generational shift in Somaliland’s maritime security leadership.
In a landmark move signaling Somaliland’s strategic pivot toward youth-led reform and maritime modernization, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi Irro has appointed Colonel Khadar Mohamed Issa as the new Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard.
Colonel Khadar, who becomes the youngest officer ever to assume such a senior command in the force, is widely seen as a rising star in Somaliland’s security establishment. His elevation is not just symbolic—it’s strategic.
Trained in the UK, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Philippines, and Seychelles, Colonel Khadar represents the new breed of internationally-trained Somali officers capable of applying global best practices to local realities. His background in maritime security, naval operations, and coast guard interoperability is expected to bring fresh energy and rigor to one of Somaliland’s most critical frontline institutions.
This appointment comes at a decisive time. The geopolitical stakes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden are higher than ever. Piracy, arms trafficking, illegal fishing, and strategic foreign rivalries have turned the waters around Somaliland into a contested maritime corridor. Strengthening coastal defense and asserting maritime sovereignty is no longer optional—it’s existential.
President Irro’s decision to appoint a next-generation officer speaks volumes about his administration’s vision. Rather than recycling worn-out commanders or appeasing traditional networks, Irro is staking the future of Somaliland’s maritime power on youth, merit, and international credibility. This aligns with his broader reformist agenda—emphasizing competence, innovation, and long-term security architecture.
Colonel Khadar’s pending return from an official mission abroad only adds to the anticipation. Insiders suggest he is already in talks with international partners about technical capacity building, equipment modernization, and digital surveillance enhancements for the Coast Guard.
In a region where military appointments are too often political, Colonel Khadar’s selection stands out. It reflects a forward-leaning, results-oriented strategy that prioritizes maritime security not just as defense, but as an economic and geopolitical imperative.
If the Somaliland Coast Guard succeeds under this youthful leadership, it may become a model not just for Somali territories—but for other unrecognized or under-resourced nations looking to assert themselves in strategic waters.
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