Critical Thinking and Technology: The Path Forward Amidst Political Exploitation and Substance Abuse
By Kasim Abdulkadir:
Somaliland’s youth are at a crossroads, exploited by political parties and hampered by unemployment and substance abuse. Embracing technology and critical thinking can pave the way for a brighter future.
Somaliland’s youth are at a critical juncture. As the 2024 elections approach, political parties ramp up their efforts to exploit young people for their own gain, fueling tribalism and social media clannism. It’s time for Somaliland’s youth to ask themselves a fundamental question: Where are their dreams and aspirations? It’s high time they took control of their economic and political future.
Unemployment is a significant challenge for Somaliland’s youth, who make up a substantial portion of the population. Rather than focusing on building their futures, many are consumed by political debates and tribal affiliations on social media. This trend is exacerbated by the educated elite, who often perpetuate these divisions instead of promoting unity and progress.
On a global scale, over one billion people will enter the workforce in the next decade, many facing irregular and informal employment. Somaliland’s youth need to position themselves to compete in this global market. However, they seem to lack the belief that such opportunities exist.
The high cost of living, inability to afford quality healthcare, and rampant joblessness are major concerns for Somalilanders, according to a 2023 poll. This economic instability pushes many towards substance abuse, particularly chewing khat, a widespread drug in Somaliland. Khat use not only drains finances but also diminishes productivity and health, creating a vicious cycle of poverty and dependence.
A glaring issue is the influx of foreign workers, such as the 7,000 Kenyans working in jobs that Somalilanders deem beneath them, like hairdressing or serving coffee in Hargeisa’s fancy restaurants. These Kenyans earn decent wages, while many Somalilanders waste time on politics and social media, or worse, on khat. It’s a tragic irony that highlights the urgent need for a mindset shift among the youth.
The excuse often given in Somaliland is that “we are under the influence of black magic,” a metaphor for denial and refusal to face the harsh realities. This defeatist attitude must change. Somaliland’s youth need to stop blaming external factors and start planning their future with determination and foresight.
One major shortfall is the lack of a comprehensive youth development policy. Political parties rarely address the pressing issues affecting youth, such as insufficient socio-economic support, lack of employable skills, drug abuse, and limited access to ICT, especially in rural areas. The focus remains on exploiting the youth vote, only to discard them post-election.
Initiatives like the World Bank’s Youth Employment and Opportunities project, aimed at improving youth employability, have yet to make a significant impact. The real change must come from within the youth themselves, by adopting critical thinking and taking proactive steps towards their future.
The Path Forward
1. Embrace Technology and Gain Skills:
In a rapidly digitizing world, technological skills are invaluable. Somaliland’s youth should harness online resources, learn new skills, and explore global opportunities. The internet can be a powerful tool for education and employment, but only if used wisely.
2. Develop Critical Thinking:
Critical thinking is essential for personal and professional growth. It enables individuals to analyze situations, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. Youth must cultivate this skill to navigate the complexities of modern life and break free from political manipulation.
3. Reject Substance Abuse:
Khat and other substances undermine health, productivity, and economic stability. Youth must reject these harmful habits and focus on constructive activities that contribute to their well-being and future prospects.
4. Demand Accountability:
Youth must hold political parties accountable. They should demand policies that address their real needs and promote sustainable development. Civic engagement and activism can drive positive change and ensure that youth voices are heard.
5. Engage in Entrepreneurship:
With limited formal employment opportunities, entrepreneurship offers a viable path. Youth should be encouraged to start small businesses, innovate, and create job opportunities for themselves and others. This not only boosts the economy but also fosters independence and resilience.
Conclusion
Somaliland’s youth stand at a crossroads. They can either continue to be pawns in the political game, succumbing to substance abuse and tribalism, or they can rise above these challenges. By embracing technology, developing critical thinking, and rejecting destructive habits, they can carve out a prosperous future for themselves and their country.
The future of Somaliland hinges on its youth. They must wake up, seize emerging opportunities, and work towards a brighter, more sustainable future. The time for change is now.
Recommendations
- Educational Reform: Integrate critical thinking and technological skills into the curriculum to better prepare youth for the global market.
- Substance Abuse Programs: Implement community-based programs to educate and support youth in overcoming substance abuse.
- Youth Empowerment Policies: Develop and enforce policies that promote youth engagement in socio-economic and political processes.
- Entrepreneurship Support: Provide resources and training for young entrepreneurs to foster innovation and economic growth.
- Civic Education: Encourage active participation in civic duties to hold leaders accountable and drive positive change.
By addressing these areas, Somaliland can ensure its youth are equipped to face future challenges and seize opportunities, ultimately securing a prosperous future for all.
