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Somalia is Dangerous: Former US Deportees Struggle With Fear, Uncertainty

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Those previously deported by the US warn that President Trump’s plan to expel more Somali migrants may endanger lives.


Mukhtar Abdiwhab Ahmed, who lived in the US as a refugee, was deported back to Somalia in 2018 

Mukhtar Abdiwhab Ahmed sits in a plastic chair outside his house in Mogadishu. Nearby, children play, soldiers congregate, and rickshaws speed by under the scorching sun.

“If I knew I would end up here [in SomaliaI would have never gotten these tattoos,” the 39-year-old tells Al Jazeera, saying he has taken to mostly wearing long sleeves to avoid the negative comments and “dirty looks” he gets from people in the city.

 

Mukhtar spent most of his life in the United States but has struggled to readapt to conservative Somali society since being deported in 2018 under the first Donald Trump presidency.

Now, newly inaugurated for a second time in office, the Trump administration has once again announced removal orders for migrants he says are in the US “illegally”. This includes more than 4,000 Somalis who, like Mukhtar, face deportation to the country of their birth.

But lawyers, activists and Somalis who were deported from the US in previous years say the plan may put lives at risk as insecurity and instability still plague Somalia, readapting to a country many left as children is difficult, and work opportunities are scarce.

Meanwhile, Washington itself warns its own citizens about “crime, terrorism, civil unrest … kidnapping, [and] piracy” in the East African country, where attacks by the armed group al-Shabab are a common occurrence.

‘The wrong path’

Mukhtar and his family were among the first to flee Somalia after the collapse of the government in 1991. They left for neighbouring Kenya before Mukhtar and his older brother made it to the US as refugees.

The two settled in the south end of Seattle, Washington in 1995 – an area with high rates of poverty and youth violence, where Mukhtar says he fell into “crime, drugs and temptation”.

“At 16, I started getting into trouble,” he says. He skipped school, dabbled in crime, and was arrested and charged with a felony after stealing and crashing a relative’s car.

Though he tried to get his life on track, in 2005, he was charged with armed robbery. It was the then 19-year-old’s first time going through the system as an adult; he was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.


Mukhtar was deported from the US after he was arrested and jailed for a crime 

The day his sentence ended, agents from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) visited him in prison, and instead of releasing him, transferred Mukhtar to the Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma, Washington – one of the largest immigration detention centres in the US.

“It felt like serving two sentences for committing one crime, and when I reached the immigration jail, I felt like an animal being taken to the slaughterhouse,” he says.

A few months in, ICE agents brought him a document to sign, saying he would be deported to Somalia. As part of its Criminal Alien Program, ICE works to identify and remove jailed migrants they believe “threaten the safety” of the US.

Mukhtar says he knew he wouldn’t be deported as Somalia was at war. It was 2007 and during that time, US-backed Ethiopian troops were in the country battling splinter groups that rose from the ashes following the ouster of the Islamic Courts Union, and the subsequent rise of its youth military wing, al-Shabab.

Tired of being in prison, Mukhtar decided to sign the document. But after he was released by ICE, he says he “kept going down the wrong path”. When he was arrested for burglary in 2015, he expected to be released after completing his one-year sentence, but ICE showed up again and sent him back to Northwest Detention Center for 11 months.

“It was like history repeating itself once again,” he says.

He again thought ICE would not deport him to Somalia “because of the war and instability back home”. But in December 2017, he was among 92 Somalis put on a deportation flight manned by ICE agents that prompted an international outcry after the plane did not make it to its destination for logistical reasons and it emerged that the deportees were abused en route.

“We were abused on the deportation flight,” he says. “I recall there were about 20 guards, they roughed up a lot of us, including one guy who was tased. They really beat us and, mind you, the whole time we were in handcuffs and shackled by our waist and feet for like 40 hours.”

Upon returning to the US, they were taken to an immigration detention centre and most of the Somalis on his flight filed motions to reopen their immigration cases to fight deportation.

However, others like Mukhtar accepted deportation to Somalia – rather than risk a lengthy court process and further jail time.

“If I look at all the times I’ve been incarcerated my entire life, it adds up to eight years, nearly a decade, and I couldn’t bear to stay behind bars any longer,” he says.


Mukhtar, left, and fellow deportee from the US, Anwar Mohamed, try to readjust to life in Mogadishu

‘Too dangerous for ICE agents’

In March 2018, Mukhtar was one of 120 migrants on a deportation flight from the US – 40 Somalis, 40 Kenyans and 40 Sudanese, he says. The Kenyans were released upon the plane’s arrival in Nairobi, while the Sudanese and Somalis were placed on separate flights headed for Khartoum and Mogadishu, respectively.

“We were still handcuffed when we switched planes in Nairobi but the ICE agents didn’t continue the journey with us from Nairobi to Mogadishu,” Mukhtar says.

Other deportees sent back in past years also report ICE using a third party to complete the removal process to Somalia.

In 2005, Somali immigrant Keyse Jama was flown from Minneapolis to Nairobi by ICE, only for a private security firm to escort him to Somalia – at a time when most of the country was controlled by strongmen.

Anwar Mohamed, 36, who was deported a month after Mukhtar, says he landed in Nairobi before he and the other Somali passengers were placed on another flight to Mogadishu.

“When we asked the ICE agents why they weren’t going to escort us to Mogadishu, they responded by saying Somalia is too dangerous,” Anwar tells Al Jazeera.

“If Somalia is too dangerous for ICE agents to go, then why did the [US] government send us here?” he asks.

As of 2024, the US State Department has marked Somalia as a level 4 “Do Not Travel” country for US citizens, citing crime, terrorism and kidnapping, among other reasons. Al-Shabab and other groups opposed to the government continue to carry out armed attacks, including in places frequented by civilians.

While Somalia is deemed unsafe for US citizens, the Trump administration has marked 4,090 Somalis for deportation this year.


Residents gather near the scene of an explosion of a bomb-rigged car parked near the National Theatre in the Hamar Weyne district of Mogadishu in September 2024 [Feisal Omar/Reuters]

“The Trump administration is definitely endangering lives by deporting people to places like Somalia,” says Marc Prokosch, a senior lawyer at Prokosch Law, a firm in Minnesota that specialises in immigration cases.

“The balancing test for elected officials is whether it is worth it when considering our legal obligations [such the Convention Against Torture] and our moral and ethical obligations, compared to the obligations of protecting the safety and security of United States citizens,” he tells Al Jazeera, referring to the argument that migrants accused of violent offences should be deported for the safety of Americans.

Other immigration lawyers representing Somalis in the US have also voiced concerns, saying many of their clients are “terrified”, including exiled Somali journalists. One lawyer in Minnesota said in December that dozens of Somali asylum seekers have fled into neighbouring Canada over fears of an ICE clampdown.

Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch has cautioned that Temporary Protected Status – which protects foreign nationals from “unsafe” countries from deportation – may not be renewed for Somalis under the new Trump administration.

‘I saw the lifeless bodies of my friends

Like Mukhtar, Anwar also fled Somalia during the civil war in the 1990s. His childhood memories of the country are bleak, he tells Al Jazeera, recounting one day that stands out in his mind.

“I was playing outside [in Mogadishu] with a couple friends, then we found an oval-shaped object on the ground. That’s when my mother called me in for Asr [afternoon Muslim] prayer,” Anwar recounts. “And then I heard a large explosion.

“Everyone from our neighbourhood came rushing outside, including me. I then saw the lifeless bodies of my three friends strewn on the dirt road … They died from the oval object they were playing with.

“Years later, when I matured, then did I only realise it was a grenade we were playing with and my mother’s call to prayer is what saved me,” he says.

Not long after that day, Anwar’s older brother was murdered by armed fighters. That was the last straw for his family, he says. His mother sent him to Kenya in 1997, before he and his older sister moved to the US as refugees.

But in the US, Anwar got involved in crime and violence, ultimately being jailed for 10 years for robbery in a state prison in Missouri.

Soon after he was released, he once again found himself in handcuffs – this time on a deportation flight to Somalia in April 2018.


Anwar fled Somalia for the US as a child, but was deported back there in 2018

Returning to Mogadishu after decades, he found himself in unfamiliar terrain.

“When I had the chains removed after arriving [in Mogadishu] is when it hit me: I was free but I really wasn’t free,” Anwar says, feeling like he was still imprisoned by his traumatic childhood memories.

Anwar started having flashbacks of past experiences in Somalia. To make matters worse, Mogadishu was still in a protracted state of conflict, and he felt death was a daily reality.

When he made his way to his father’s house to reconnect with relatives he hadn’t seen in more than 20 years, he saw his siblings shaking hands and laughing with armed soldiers sitting on top of a pick-up truck mounted with an anti-aircraft gun.

“As a child [in Somalia] during the civil war, these kinds of people [armed men] were feared,” he says, “but now many of them wear uniforms, have allegiances to the state and are tasked with security.

“The same thing [guns] my mother was shielding me from when she sent me away to the refugee camps in Kenya as a child have become a part of everyday life.”

‘Every road I take can lead to death

In March 2018, when Mukhtar’s plane landed in Mogadishu, he also found a society he couldn’t understand and a language he knew little of.

“It felt like starting life from scratch all over again,” he says.

Many Somali deportees from the US don’t have family members to return to because they’ve either been killed in the continuing three-decade-long conflict or fled the country and never returned, Mukhtar says.

“When you don’t have no one to come home to or a place to go, it leaves many deportees vulnerable and might force some to resort to crime as a means of survival.”


“With every step you think you’re going to die,” Mukhtar says 

Upon returning to the city, Mukhtar saw tall apartment buildings, condominiums and paved roads in Mogadishu. It was different from the bullet-riddled buildings and bombed-out infrastructure he saw on television, he thought. But the realities of the war were around him in other ways, as he would soon find out.

“In Mogadishu, explosions are reality and can happen any moment … You can be walking down the street and an explosion can take your life. In this city, there aren’t warnings before bombings, only screams and cries that come after,” he says.

At first, Mukhtar settled in an old family home in the Waberi district – an upscale area home to government employees, security officials, diaspora returnees and locals working for international NGOs. But even areas that are deemed safe are not, he says.

One sweltering day, Mukhtar looked out of his window as a group of men played dominos, labourers trekked through a construction site, and young women sold tea outside.

“I was thinking of walking down the street to get cigarettes but I felt kind of lazy and decided to stay home,” Mukhtar says, “[then] I heard a very loud explosion.”

He later learned that the blast took place on the same road he always walked down.

“I could have died if I didn’t choose to stay home that day. I was lucky but you never know when you’ll meet the same fate as those caught up in that explosion,” he says.

“Every road I take can lead to death, and with every step, you think you’re going to die.”

‘No opportunities’

Added to the precarious security situation in Somalia is a lack of opportunities, deportees say.

Youth make up an estimated 70 percent of Somalia’s population, yet the country has a nearly 40 percent youth unemployment rate.

“There are no opportunities here and we don’t have a stable country,” says Mukhtar, who is unemployed. “If you’re a deportee, it’s much worse.”


Several deportees from the US now living in Mogadishu have joined the police or army 

Some deportees who speak both English and Somali have found work as interpreters, but most do not as they have lost their mother tongue in the years abroad.

Meanwhile, several have joined the police force or national army upon returning to Somalia.

“Many of these guys being deported from the US are coming to Somalia after serving 10 or 15-year prison terms,” Mukhtar says.  

When they join the police or army, “they get $200 a month as a salary”.

Mukhtar has, at times, contemplated joining the police or the army, but decided against it.

“When you’re wearing a uniform and carrying a gun, you don’t know who or when someone is going to take your life,” he says.

Aside from threats to their physical safety, the cultural chasm between deportees and their countrymen also weighs on them.

Mukhtar says stigma from members of the community is something he still faces, despite having been back for several years.

“The tattoos I got at a young age also came back to haunt me,” he adds, saying that tattooing is viewed as alien or taboo by many in the deeply conservative Somali Muslim society, and that he’s even been verbally abused at a mosque when he pulled up his sleeves to perform ablution before prayers.

‘The card I’ve been dealt’

Anwar has also faced stigma.


Anwar now drives a  rickshaw to make a living in Mogadishu 

“When I first came here, I stuck out,” he says, also mentioning his tattoos, which he has started to cover up.

“Everything from the way I walked to the way I spoke Somali. Everyone knew I wasn’t a local and when they found out I was deported from the US, they looked at me as if I was the guy who dropped the ball at the finish line.”

Being away in the US and far from Somali customs, culture and language all contributed to difficulties readjusting to life in Somalia.

“I didn’t adapt to this environment by choice. It was forced upon me, the day I arrived in chains,” he says.

He has even found himself stopped by intelligence officials and cross-questioned about where he’s from and what he’s doing here, he says.

“I asked myself how long is this going to go on,” he laments.

Still, he is determined to adjust to his new life.

“I changed my ways, got married and [now] drive a rickshaw to get by. I try my best, but the hostility from some members of my community … makes living in an already hostile environment even more hostile,” he says.

“But I don’t blame them for their ignorance,” Anwar adds. “This is the card I’ve been dealt and I have to make the best of it.”

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Washington Warns Taipei: Boost Defense Now as China Threat Intensifies

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A bipartisan group of 37 U.S. lawmakers has urged Taiwan’s parliament to approve a stalled defense spending package, warning that the threat from China is intensifying.

In a letter addressed to Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu and leaders of Taiwan’s main political parties, the lawmakers said Beijing’s pressure on the island “has never been greater.” The letter cited Chinese President Xi Jinping and accused China of using all elements of its national power to assert control over Taiwan.

President Lai Ching-te last year proposed roughly $40 billion in additional defense spending to strengthen Taiwan’s military capabilities and accelerate U.S. weapons purchases. But opposition parties, including the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People’s Party, which control a majority in parliament, have declined to review the full proposal, advancing smaller alternatives instead.

The U.S. lawmakers acknowledged delays in American weapons deliveries but said Taiwan must also increase its own investment to maintain credible deterrence.

Taiwan’s defense minister has warned that further delays could weaken coordination with Washington. The United States remains Taiwan’s primary security partner despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties.

China considers Taiwan part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to bring the island under its control.

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Kim Jong Un’s Teenage Daughter Emerges as Likely Successor

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A missile launch debut. A mausoleum visit. A party congress ahead. Is North Korea preparing its next ruler?

South Korea’s intelligence agency told lawmakers Thursday that it believes the teenage daughter of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is approaching formal recognition as his successor, signaling a potential fourth generation of dynastic rule in Pyongyang.

In a closed-door briefing, the National Intelligence Service said Kim’s daughter — widely believed to be named Kim Ju Ae and around 13 years old — appears to be entering what officials described as a “successor-designate stage.” The assessment marks a notable shift from earlier descriptions of her being in “successor training.”

The timing is significant. North Korea is preparing for a major congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea later this month, where Kim is expected to outline five-year policy goals and consolidate his authority. Lawmakers briefed by the agency said intelligence officials are closely watching whether the girl appears alongside her father before thousands of party delegates — a symbolic gesture that could carry political weight.

Kim Ju Ae first appeared publicly at a long-range missile test in November 2022. Since then, she has accompanied her father to high-profile military parades, weapons inspections and factory openings. Her presence at a summit in Beijing last year and, more recently, at Pyongyang’s Kumsusan Palace of the Sun — the mausoleum housing the embalmed bodies of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il — intensified speculation that she is being positioned as heir.

North Korea has never publicly confirmed her name, referring to her only as Kim’s “most beloved” or “respected” child. The belief that she is Kim Ju Ae stems from remarks by former NBA star Dennis Rodman, who said he held Kim’s infant daughter during a 2013 visit.

For decades, North Korea’s leadership has passed exclusively through male members of the Kim family. Analysts previously questioned whether the country’s deeply patriarchal political culture would accept a female successor. But her increasingly prominent role in state propaganda has prompted reassessment.

Some experts argue that Kim Jong Un’s own abrupt ascent — formally designated heir at 26 after his father suffered a stroke — may influence his approach. Introducing a successor early could provide greater continuity and stability.

Whether the upcoming party congress formalizes her status remains uncertain. Formal party rules set age thresholds for senior posts, suggesting any confirmation could be subtle rather than explicit. Observers say language praising the “inheritance of the revolution” could serve as an indirect signal.

If confirmed, the move would reinforce the Kim dynasty’s grip on power, extending a lineage that has ruled the isolated state since 1948 — and reshaping the future of one of the world’s most tightly controlled political systems.

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Trump Says All Governors Invited to White House Meeting

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A bipartisan tradition turns political. Why are two Democratic governors excluded from Trump’s White House invite list?

President Donald Trump said Wednesday that he has invited nearly every U.S. governor — Democrat and Republican alike — to a long-standing bipartisan meeting at the White House next week, carving out two exceptions: Maryland Gov. Wes Moore and Colorado Gov. Jared Polis.

The annual session, organized in connection with the National Governors Association (NGA), has traditionally served as a rare moment of cross-party dialogue between state leaders and the president. This year’s gathering, scheduled for Feb. 20, instead ignited confusion and partisan friction.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump asserted that invitations “were sent to ALL governors” except Moore and Polis. He also criticized Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt, the NGA chair, calling him a “RINO” — Republican in name only — and accusing him of misrepresenting the White House’s position.

Trump’s statement appeared to contradict earlier communications from NGA officials. Last week, the group said it had been informed by the White House that only Republican governors would be invited to the Feb. 20 business meeting. As a result, NGA leaders said they removed the event from their formal agenda, citing the association’s bipartisan mission.

Shortly before Trump’s post, NGA Chief Executive Brandon Tatum said Stitt had spoken with the White House and that all governors from “all 55 states and territories” would attend. In an email obtained by NBC News, Stitt told fellow governors that Trump had been “very clear” that the event was intended for the full NGA membership and that a scheduling misunderstanding had been addressed.

Complicating matters further, a source familiar with the situation said Moore had received an invitation Wednesday afternoon, prior to Trump’s public statement. A spokesperson for Polis declined to confirm whether Colorado had been formally invited, but said the governor remained focused on bipartisan cooperation regardless of the administration’s posture.

The status of a separate governors’ dinner, typically held alongside the business session, remains uncertain.

The dispute underscores how even routine Washington traditions can become flashpoints in an era of heightened political polarization. What was once a symbolic display of federal-state partnership has, at least for now, become another test of party lines — and presidential messaging.

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Nuclear Uncertainty: Moscow Signals Restraint as New START Expires

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The last guardrail is gone. Russia says it will show restraint — but only if Washington does the same.

Russia said Wednesday it would continue observing the missile and warhead ceilings set under the now-expired New START agreement — provided the United States does not exceed those limits.

Speaking before the State Duma, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov described Moscow’s position as a conditional moratorium. “Our position is that this moratorium on our side that was declared by the president is still in place, but only as long as the United States doesn’t exceed the said limits,” he said.

The 2010 treaty formally expired on February 5, removing binding constraints on the world’s two largest nuclear arsenals for the first time in more than 50 years. The lapse has fueled concerns among arms-control advocates about a renewed strategic competition — potentially involving not only Washington and Moscow but also Beijing, whose nuclear stockpile remains smaller but is expanding rapidly.

U.S. President Donald Trump declined an offer from Russian President Vladimir Putin to voluntarily extend adherence to the treaty’s limits for another year. Trump said he preferred negotiating what he described as a “new, improved and modernized” agreement rather than prolonging the existing framework.

Lavrov suggested Moscow believes Washington has little immediate incentive to break from the treaty’s numerical thresholds, though he did not detail the intelligence underpinning that assessment. He also renewed calls for a broader “strategic dialogue,” saying such talks were “long overdue.”

Analysts say Russia’s pledge leaves important gaps. Georgia Cole, a security analyst at Chatham House in London, noted that Moscow remains free to continue developing nuclear systems that were not covered under New START’s scope. At the same time, she said, the Kremlin’s conditional restraint allows it to frame the United States as the destabilizing actor should Washington move to expand its arsenal beyond previous limits.

Economic considerations may also shape Moscow’s approach. Russia’s budget remains under strain from its prolonged war in Ukraine. A full-scale nuclear buildup would carry significant financial costs, even if the Kremlin sought to match any major U.S. expansion.

If hostilities in Ukraine ease, more resources could shift toward strategic forces. Yet rebuilding conventional capabilities would also compete for funding. For now, both sides appear to be signaling caution — even as the formal architecture that once enforced it has disappeared.

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From Negotiation to Escalation: Why the Iran File Is Sliding Toward Force

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Iran Rules Out Broader Talks as Trump Signals Possible Second Carrier Deployment.

Iran said Wednesday it is willing to negotiate with the United States over its nuclear program but firmly rejected expanding talks to include its ballistic missile arsenal, drawing a clear line as diplomatic efforts intensify and military pressure mounts in the region.

President Masoud Pezeshkian, speaking in Tehran during ceremonies marking the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, reiterated that Iran is not seeking nuclear weapons and is prepared to accept verification measures. At the same time, senior Iranian officials made clear that missile capabilities and broader defense issues remain off the table.

“We are not seeking nuclear weapons and we are ready for any kind of verification,” Pezeshkian told crowds gathered in the capital. But advisers to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei emphasized that Iran’s missile program is non-negotiable, describing it as a core component of national defense.

The remarks come as President Donald Trump increases both diplomatic outreach and military signaling. The USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier is already operating in the region, and Trump indicated this week that a second carrier group could be deployed if negotiations falter.

“We have an armada that is heading there and another one might be going,” Trump said in an interview, warning that time is “running out” for Tehran to reach what he described as a fair agreement.

The escalating rhetoric coincides with renewed talks between U.S. and Iranian officials, including a recent round of discussions in Oman. While Trump has said negotiations are underway, he has also warned that failure to reach a deal could result in decisive military action.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who met Trump in Washington, is expected to press for any agreement to address not only Iran’s nuclear activities but also its expanding ballistic missile stockpiles and support for regional proxy groups. Israeli officials view Iran’s missile arsenal as a direct and immediate threat, particularly after last year’s 12-day conflict between the two countries.

Iranian leaders, however, have rejected linking missile discussions to nuclear negotiations. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said earlier this week that while nuclear talks are possible, Iran’s defense capabilities “will never be negotiated.”

Tensions have been further heightened by domestic unrest inside Iran. Nationwide protests erupted in late December over rising living costs before evolving into broader anti-government demonstrations. Human rights groups report thousands of deaths during the crackdown, though official figures released by Iranian authorities are significantly lower. Independent verification of casualty numbers remains difficult.

As the diplomatic track continues, both sides are balancing pressure and positioning. Washington has expanded its military presence in the Middle East, while Tehran has warned that any attack would trigger a regional confrontation. Iranian military leaders say forces are on high alert.

Despite the hardened rhetoric, officials in both capitals have signaled that negotiations remain possible. The coming weeks are likely to determine whether talks yield a limited nuclear understanding or whether escalating military deployments push the crisis toward a more dangerous phase.

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Puntland and Jubaland Presidents Return to Mogadishu

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Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni and Jubaland President Ahmed Mohamed Islam arrived in Mogadishu on Tuesday, marking a rare joint return to the capital after a prolonged political standoff with the federal government.

President Deni landed at Aden Adde International Airport accompanied by a delegation that included security officials. He was received by members of parliament, senators, opposition figures and representatives of civil society before being escorted to his residence at the Halane camp.

His arrival followed that of President Ahmed Madobe, who reached Mogadishu earlier in the day after an absence of roughly 18 months. Madobe was similarly welcomed by senior officials and community representatives at the airport.

Both leaders are attending a conference convened by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, bringing together Villa Somalia and members of the Future Council. The talks are expected to focus on national priorities, including elections, constitutional disputes, unity, security, the fight against Al-Shabaab and the broader governance crisis.

Deni and Madobe have largely stayed away from Mogadishu in recent years due to escalating tensions with the federal government, which at times led to a breakdown in cooperation between the centre and key federal member states.

The conference, scheduled to begin imminently, is being closely watched as a potential turning point in strained federal-state relations. Both presidents are expected to address the media and outline their positions as discussions get under way.

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UN Awaits U.S. Payment as $4 Billion Arrears Threaten Financial Crisis

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The United Nations said Monday it is waiting to learn how much of the nearly $4 billion owed by the United States the Trump administration intends to pay, and when the funds will be delivered, as the world body warns of a looming financial crisis.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres cautioned last week that the organization faces an “imminent financial collapse” unless its funding rules are reformed or all 193 member states meet their financial obligations—a warning widely seen as aimed at Washington.

According to UN officials, the United States owes about $2.2 billion to the UN’s regular operating budget, including roughly $767 million for the current year, as well as an additional $1.8 billion for peacekeeping operations. Those arrears are expected to grow if payments are further delayed.

The United Nations confirmed that U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz told officials the administration plans to make a significant initial payment within weeks, though the final amount has not yet been decided.

UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Secretary-General Guterres and senior UN financial officials have been in ongoing contact with U.S. counterparts, but stressed that the organization is still awaiting clarity. In a recent letter to member states, Guterres warned that funds for the UN’s core budget could be exhausted by July, potentially disrupting operations worldwide.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticized the UN, arguing it has failed to live up to its mission. His administration made no payments to the UN in 2025 and has withdrawn from several UN bodies, including the World Health Organization and UNESCO, while cutting funding to dozens of others.

UN officials say the United States accounts for roughly 95% of unpaid contributions to the organization’s regular budget. Venezuela is the second-largest debtor, owing about $38 million, and has lost its General Assembly voting rights after falling more than two years behind on payments.

Nearly 60 countries paid their annual UN dues by the February deadline, but officials warn that without U.S. action, the financial strain could soon become critical.

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South Korea Raids Spy Agency in Probe of Drone Flights Into North Korea

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South Korean police on Tuesday raided the country’s intelligence services as part of an expanding investigation into suspected government involvement in drone flights into North Korea earlier this year.

Investigators from a joint military–police task force searched 18 locations, including the Defense Intelligence Command and the National Intelligence Service, authorities said. The raids are linked to a drone that North Korea claims was flown into its territory and shot down over Kaesong in January.

Pyongyang accused Seoul of sending the drone to drop propaganda leaflets and released images it said showed debris from the downed aircraft. The South Korean government initially denied any official role, with President Lee Jae Myung warning at the time that such an act would amount to a dangerous provocation.

Authorities now say they are investigating three active-duty soldiers and one intelligence agency employee in connection with the incident. Three civilians have already been charged. One has publicly claimed responsibility, saying the flight was intended to measure radiation levels near North Korea’s Pyongsan uranium facility.

The investigation also casts renewed scrutiny on former president Yoon Suk Yeol, who is on trial over allegations he illegally ordered drone flights into North Korea to help justify a declaration of martial law in late 2024. Prosecutors say the actions were designed to provoke a response from Pyongyang and create conditions for emergency rule. Yoon was impeached and removed from office last year after the plan collapsed.

Since taking office, Lee has sought to reduce tensions with the North, including ordering the removal of propaganda loudspeakers along the border. He has previously suggested an apology might be warranted for his predecessor’s alleged actions, though he cautioned against fueling domestic political divisions.

North Korea, meanwhile, has showcased new attack drones and accused the South of repeated provocations, as cross-border tensions continue despite intermittent efforts at de-escalation.

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